Developing an Electrostatic Discharge Machine to Determine the Resistance of Detonators used in Mining

Authors

  • Oswaldo M. Morales Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Engineering. Lima Peru
  • Serafín F. Sosa Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Engineering. Lima Peru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v26i2.56

Keywords:

Mining in Peru, Electrostatic energy, Triboelectric effect, Resistance of detonators, Electrostatic machine

Abstract

Investment in mining in Peru, to the year 2015, is in the order of 63,928 million. This activity is done mostly to over 3000 meters, where temperature and humidity are low, which favors the conservation of the generation of the electrostatic energy generated mainly by the triboelectric effect. This power generated, depending on its level, to download on detonators originates its on, causing damage to the miner, usually deadly type. To establish levels of electrostatic maximum energy of work an electrostatic machine has been developed to determine the resistance of detonators used in mining.  

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References

[1] Ministerio de Energía y Minas (Febrero 2015). Dirección de Promoción Minera de la Dirección General de Minería del Boletín estadístico del subsector minero.

[2] FAMESA EXPLOSIVOS S.A.C. km 28 Puente Piedra - Lima

[3] EXSA Explosivos. Calle las Begonias N° 415 San Isidro - Lima.

[4] Eusebio Sguario (1746), Dell electricismo, o sia delle forze electtriche de corpi svelate dalla fisica sperimentale, Venecia, Disponible en: http://es.wikipedia.org/wlkl/Electrostatica.

[5] ESDA.org.

[6] https://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/newapproach/standardization/harmstds

[7] Núñez Carrillo Fernando Augusto (1994). Tesis "Diseño,construcción y evaluación de simulador variable de cargas estáticas para pruebas de detonadores de iniaciación eléctrica y no eléctrica utilizados en mineria".

[8] Enrique Montero Montero. Una introducción al fenómeno de descarga electrotática en componentes eléctronicos. Universidad de Cádiz.

[9] Norma Técnica Peruana NTP 311-356-7 (2007) Explosivos y accesorios de voladura.

[10] Departament Of Defense USA (1980). Electrostatic Discharge Control Handbook for protection of Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies, and Equipment (Excluding Electrically - Initlated Eplosives Devices).

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Published

2016-12-01

How to Cite

[1]
O. M. Morales and S. F. Sosa, “Developing an Electrostatic Discharge Machine to Determine the Resistance of Detonators used in Mining”, TECNIA, vol. 26, no. 2, p. 35, Dec. 2016.

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 2 (2016)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2016 TECNIA

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