Estimation of the Extraterrestrial Total Solar Irradiance in function of number of sunspots
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v16i2.388Keywords:
solar irradiance, sunspots number, solar energyAbstract
The Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) is the total amount of solar energy present per square unit every moment beyond the atmosphere, so it's changing every time along the year, although for many practical purposes its average is taken and has been called: The Solar Constant (1367 W/m2). In this paper, the historical efforts made to quantifcate the TSI are reviewed, the latest advances in this matter are presented and a new method to calculate its monthly average based on the SunSpot Number is proposed to apporach to its value as close as 0.05. W/m2 (RMS = 0.002).
Downloads
References
[1] Espasa - Calpe S.A., "Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana", tomo LVI pp. 1468-1550, Madrid, España, 1927.
[2] Fröhlich, C., "Solar Irradiance Variability", Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) Meeting, Colorado, U.S.A., 2002.
[3] Fröhlich, C., "Solar Irradiance Variability Since 1978", Space Science Reviews, Vol. 125, Nº 1- 4, pp. 85, The Netherlands, diciembre 2006.
[4] Vera Mella, N., "Atlas Climático de Irradiación Solar a partir de imagines de Satélite NOAA. Aplicación a la Península Ibérica" (Tesis Doctoral), Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, España, mayo 2005.
[5] P. Courvoisier, "Definiciones de Radiación Solar", Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Vol. 5, Nº 2, Vienna, Austria, enero 1954.
[6] Yang C., Vidal, A., "Combination of Digital Elevation Models with SPOT-1 HRV Multispectral Imagery for Reflectance Factor Mapping", Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 32, Nº 35, pp. 45, New York, U.S.A., 1990.
[7] Partridge, G. W., Platt, C. M., "Radiative Processes in Meteorology and Climatology", Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., U.S.A., 1976.
[8] Baigorria Paz, G.A., "Climate Interpolation for land resource and land use studies in mountainous regions" (Tesis Doctoral), Wageningen University and Research Center, The Netherlands, abril 2005.
[9] Hathaway, D. H., Wilson, R. M., "What the sunspot record tells us about space climate", Solar Physics, Vol. 224, Nº1, pp. 5, The Netherlands, octubre 2005
[10] Walls, B., (curador)., Dr. Phillips, T., (editor), NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, "Science @NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, ASA Headline News Archives", U.S.A., 2006. http://science.nasa.gov/default.htm
[11] Fröhlich, C., (curador), World Radiation Center, "VIRGO Radiometry and Determination of TSI", Suiza, 2006. http://www.pmodwrc.ch/pmod.php?topic=tsi/virgo/proj_space_virgo.
[12] Blume, H., Ediciones, "El Sistema Solar - Selecciones de Scientific American", pp. 36-43, Madrid, España, 1977.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2006 TECNIA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.