Evaluation of compliance with standards for protection against the health effects of non-ionizing radiation from microwave ovens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v18i1.360Keywords:
Microwave ovens, Non ionizing radiations, ElectromagneticfieldsAbstract
The main objective of this study was to give a very simple approach to exposure levels from extremely low frequency fields (ELF) and radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields from a sample of typical microwave ovens in Lima city, in arder to asses the compliance of emissions limits established by IEEE and the maximum exposure limits established as reference levels in the ICNIRP 's Guidelines. This work was carried out on a sample of 14 domestic microwaves ovens from different brands, installed in several office in INICTEL-UNI, in Lima city, in 2006. It consisted of a bibliographic research on biological and health efjects related to frequencies used in microwaves oven; a bibliographic research on emission and exposure limits; and measurements of ELF electric and magnetic fields at 60 Hz plus measurements of radiofrequency electric fields at 2. 4 GHz, evaluating them against international emission and exposure limits. In any case the measured values were in compliance with emission and exposure limits being coherent withfield values evaluated everywhere.
Downloads
References
[1] Del Southwest Museum of Engineering,Communication and Computation, http://www.smecc.org/microwave_oven.htm
[2] How does a microwave oven works?
http://www.gallawa.com/microtech/how_work.html
[3] International Commission On Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, "Exposure to Static and Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields", Biological Effects and Health Consequences (0-100 kHz), ICNIRP, 2003, pp. 1-500, Munich Alemania.
[4] World Health Organization, "Environmental Health Criteria Nº 238 Extremely Low Frequency Fields", WHO, 2007. Pp. 1-446, Madrid España.
[5] National Radiological Protection Boarct "Review of Scientific Evidence for Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields" (0-300 GHz), Volume 15 (3), Chilton 2004, pp.1-223, Reino Unido.
[6] International Agency for Research on Cancer; "Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans", Non- Ionizing Radiation, Part 1: Static and Extremely Low- Frecuency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Field, Volume 80, IARC, Lyon 2002, pp. 1-434, Francia.
[7] National Radiological Protection Boar
[8] International Commission On Non-lonizing Radiation Protection, "Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time-Varying Electric", Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields (Up to 300 GHz), Health Phys 74(4), 1998, pp. 494-522, Estados Unidos.
[9] World Health Organization, "Electromagnetic Fields and Public Healh, Microwave Ovens lnformation Sheet" (2005), http://www.who.int/docstore/peh-emf/publications/facts_press/fact_english. htmGinebra Suiza, pp. 1-3.
[10] International Electrotechnical Commission "International Standard" 60335-2-25, Household and Similar Appliances, Safety, Part 2-25: Particular Requirements for Microwave Ovens (2003), http://www.iec-normen.de/previewpdf/info_iec60335-2-25%7Bed5.2%7Db.pdf, pp.1-11, Suiza.
[11] Food And Drugs Administration, "Code of Federal Regulations" - Title 21 - Vol 8 - ChapterI-Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services - Part 1030, Performance Standards for Microwave and Radio Frequency Emitting Products,
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/-Ird/FCF1030.html pp. 1-3 Estados Unidos.
[12] National Radiological Protection Board, "Advice on Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields" (0- 300 GHz), Volume 15 (2), Chilton, 2004, pp. 1-39, Reino Unido.
[13] Health Canada, Environmental and Workplace Health, Radiation Leakage of Before- Sale and Used Microwave Ovens, http://www.he-se.ge.ca/ewh-semt/pu bs/radiation/m icrowave ovens-m icro ondes/index-eng.php pp. 1-5, Canadá.
[14] Australian Radiation rotection and Nuclear Safety Agency, "Radiation and Health Fact Sheets, Radiation Emissions from Microwave ovens, 2006, http://www.arpansa.gov.au/radiationprotection/FactSheets/is_Microwave.cfin", pp. 1-5, Australia.
[15] Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería- Instituto Nacional de investigación y Capacitación de Telecomunicaciones (INICTEL - UNI), "Evaluación de Campos Electromagnéticos de Hornos Microondas" lNICTEL, Lima-Perú, 2006, pp. 1-61, Lima Perú.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2008 TECNIA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.