Electrocoagulation and electroflotation to reduce organic content and turbidity in simulated urban wastewater

Authors

  • Angel Villon Faculty of Chemical and Textile Engineering, National University of Engineering. Av. Túpac Amaru 210, Lima - Perú
  • Warren Reátegui Faculty of Chemical and Textile Engineering, National University of Engineering. Av. Túpac Amaru 210, Lima - Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v29i1.346

Keywords:

electrocoagulation, electroflotation, DQO, sewage water

Abstract

In a normal coagulation / flocculation process, the coagulated / flocculated material is removed by sedimentation. The research proposal is to electrocoagulate and float them (electroflotation); For this, Al+3 and Fe+3 in-situ and oxygen and hydrogen are produced, in order to make this procedure more efficient (electroflotation), a pair of auxiliary electrodes is used, whose sole function is to produce these O2/H2 gases, This way the clots formed by the upper part of the system are removed. The simulated organic load comes from the reduction of the size of species such as proteins / meat, starches / cereals, cellulose / vegetables, fats / oils of vegetable and animal origin. The study was able to reduce turbidity of 1200-1300 NTU to values ​​below 16 NTU and values ​​of 3,400 mgL-1 of COD to values ​​below 500 mgL-1 of COD.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Angel Villon, Faculty of Chemical and Textile Engineering, National University of Engineering. Av. Túpac Amaru 210, Lima - Perú

Ingeniero Químico de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI),  magister en Ingeniería de Procesos en la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería,  egresado de maestría en Administración de Empresas  (mención Gestión Empresarial) en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, docente-investigador en la Facultad  de Ingeniería  Química y Textil de la UNI, docente en la Universidad César Vallejo de Lima. Gerente de la empresa Capacitación y Tecnología en Ingeniería SAC empresa dedicada a la asesoría y capacitación en ingeniería. 

Warren Reátegui, Faculty of Chemical and Textile Engineering, National University of Engineering. Av. Túpac Amaru 210, Lima - Perú

Prof. En la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI)-Facultad de Ingeniería Química (FIQT).  Publicaciones en el 2018: (1)  Benefits of Electrocoagulation in Treatment of Wastewater: Removal of Fe and Mn metals, oil and grease and COD: three case studies. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 13, Number 8 (2018) pp. 6450-6462, (2) PM2.5 Estimation with the WRF/Chem Model, Produced by Vehicular Flow in the Lima Metropolitan Area. Open Journal of Air Pollution, 2018, 7, 215-243, (3) Modeling Study of the Particulate Matter in Lima with the WRF-Chem.  International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 13, Number 10 (2018) pp. 7913-7925.

References

[1] M Yousuf A Mollah, Robert Schennach,Jose R Parga, David L Cocke2001 Electrocoagulation (EC) —science and applications, Journal of Hazardous Materials84pp29-41

[2] Morales B 2010 “Sistema de electrocoagulación como tratamiento de aguas residuales galvánicas” Ciencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina20pp 33-44

[3] George Z.KyzasKostas A.Mati2016Electroflotation process: A review, Journal of Molecular Liquids220pp657-664

[4] Cogollo J 2011“Clarificación de aguas usando coagulantes polimerizados; caso del hidroxicloruro de aluminio”, DYNA78Número 165 pp18-27

[5] Hector A.Moreno-CasillasDavid L.CockePaulMorkovsky J.R.Parga,Electrocoagulation

[6] M.Y.A. Mollah, R. Schennach, J.R. Parga and D.L. Cocke “Electrocoagulation (EC)-science and application,” Journal of Hazardous Materials84pp. 29-41, 2001.

[7] E.E. Stuart1946Electronic water purification progress report on electronic coagulator. A new device which gives promise of unusually speedy and effective results, Water sewage, 84pp24-26

[8] Mehmet Kobya, Orhan Taner Can and Mahmut Bayramoglu 2003“Treatment of textile wastewaters by electrocoagulation using iron and aluminum electrodes,” Journal of Hazardous Material100pp163–178

[9] G Chen, x Chen,PL Yue2000“Electrocoagulation and electroflotation of restaurant wastewater,” J. Environ. Eng126pp. 858-863

[10] GuohuaChen2004Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment Separation and Purification Technology38, Issue 1,15pp11-41

[11] Martinez N 2007“Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales Industriales mediante Electrocoagulación y Coagulación Convencional”. Tesis Ingeniería Química, Universidad De Castilla La Mancha

[12] Decreto Supremo N°002-2008-MINAM, “Estándares Nacionales de Calidad Ambiental del Agua”. Normas Legales 377222. Edición El Peruano. http://www.minam.gob.pe/calidadambiental/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2013/10/ds_002_2008_eca_agua.pdf

[13] SedapalLima-Perú “Valores Máximos Admisibles de las descargas de aguas residuales No domésticas”.http://www.sedapal.com.pe/documents/10154/fedf8405-1bc2-428e-9d8d-a1c2ad009f53

[14] Aguilar A 2015“Evaluación de la eficiencia de una celda de electrocoagulación a escala laboratorio para el tratamiento de agua”. Tesis Ingeniería Química, Universidad Mayor de San Marcos http://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/cybertesis/4303/Aguilar_ae.pdf;jsessionid=000C98700BC631447042097352E8AF89?sequence=3

Published

2019-06-06

How to Cite

[1]
A. Villon and W. Reátegui, “Electrocoagulation and electroflotation to reduce organic content and turbidity in simulated urban wastewater”, TECNIA, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 19–26, Jun. 2019.

Issue

Section

Chemical engineering