Automation system of a 30BHP boiler for energy efficiency improvement using thermodynamic variables.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v24i1.26Keywords:
ladder, purge, boiler, programmable relay, dissolved solidsAbstract
The implementation of an automatic control system in the fire-tube boiler of the Unit Operations Laboratory of the FIQT-UNI was performed to improve the utilization of the steam generated by it. The first point implemented had been an automatic purge using a ladder programming language established in a relay. This system allows the automatic purge by using a pneumatic valve; the second point was the implementation of a monitoring system, supervision and data logging of the temperature flue gas and as a last point, the implementation of a portable flue gas analyzer and the total steam duct insulation in order to minimize energy losses.The best results of this research could be applied ,through the same process, on an industrial level in industries which use boilers as their heart for their various processes in order to obtain improvements in their processes and in their operation costs.
Downloads
References
[1] Ministerio de Educación, Política Social yDeporte, “Fuentes de Energía para elFuturo”, editorial Estilo Estugraf Impresores,S.L., Madrid 2008.
[2] Esquerra Pizà, P.,“Dispositivos y Sistemaspara el ahorro de energía”, editorialMarcombo S.A., Barcelona 1988.
[3] Dondero Villanueva, L. Z., TexeiraCohelho, S., “La cogeneración deelectricidad en la fábricas de papel comoopción para la reducción del impactoambiental”, III Congreso Brasileiro dePlaneamiento Energético, Sao Paulo, Brasil,1998.
[4] Aranda Usón, A., Martínez Gracia, A.,Scarpellini, S., Valero Delgado, A.,Zabalza Bribián, I.,“Disminución de costesenergéticos en la Empresa. Tecnología yestrategias para el ahorro y la eficienciaenergética”, editorial Fundación Confemetal,Madrid 2006.
[5] Delgado Acevedo, A.“Perspectiva de laEficiencia Energética en Calderas en el Sector Pesquero”, Conferencia TécnicaMejoras Tecnológicas en la EficienciaEnergética de Calderas Industriales en elSector Pesquero, Áncash, Perú, 2013.
[6] Moreno P. R., Rubio P.R., “NuevasTecnologías en Calderas y EficienciaEnergética”, Conferencia Técnica MejorasTecnológicas en la Eficiencia Energética deCalderas Industriales en el Sector Pesquero,Áncash, Perú, 2013.
[7] Telemecanique–Schneider Electric,“Releprogramable Zelio-Logic, manual delusuario”, editorial Schneider Electric, 2000.
[8] Liam Lim,“PET-70216/ET-7026 UserManual, version 1.0.1 beta1”, editorial ICPDAS Co, 2010.
[9] Indusoft Web Studio v7.1,“User Guide andTechnical Reference”, editorial Indusoft,2012.
[10] Alba Gonzáles, M., Sandoval Carrillo, A.,Martínez Sánchez, D.,“Análisis de riesgosdel tratamiento del agua para calderas”, 1eraedición, editorial Plaza y Valdés. MéxicoD.F. 1999.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 TECNIA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Articles published by TECNIA can be shared under the international Creative Commons license: CC BY 4.0. Permissions beyond this scope can be inquired via email at tecnia@uni.edu.pe.
