Pasivos ambientales mineros, salud y agricultura: una primera aproximación espacial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21754/iecos.v18i0.1184Palabras clave:
contaminación, pasivos ambientales mineros, salud, agricultura, geografía económica, maldición de los recursos naturalesResumen
En la literatura de desarrollo económico internacional abundan estudios sobre
impactos nacionales y locales de las actividades extractivas en empleo e ingresos.
No son frecuentes, en cambio, los estudios sobre externalidades negativas como la
contaminación. Utilizando una base de datos administrativa sobre pasivos ambien-
tales mineros (PAM) y encuestas de hogares georreferenciadas, exploramos cómo la
cercanía a estos pasivos afecta las condiciones de salud y producción agropecuaria
en hogares peruanos para el año 2016. Primero, obtenemos evidencia parcialmente
robusta a correlación espacial de la relación entre cercanía relativa a un PAM e indica-
dores de salud: niños con menor altura y peso, según edad, y con mayor probabilidad
de encontrarse desnutridos. Segundo, obtenemos evidencia que la cercanía a PAM
se relaciona con un menor número de cabezas de ganado en hogares productores
agropecuarios.
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Alexeev, M. y Conrad, R. (2009). The elusive curse of oil. The Review of Economics
and Statistics, 91 (3), 586-598.
Aragón, F., Chuhan-Pole, P. y Land, B. (2014). The local economic impacts of resource
abundance. Manuscrito no publicado.
Aragón, F. y Rud, J. (2013). Natural resources and local communities: evidence from
a peruvian gold mine. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 5 (2), 1-25.
Aragón, F. y Rud, J. (2015) Polluting industries and agricultural productivity: evidence
from mining in Ghana. The Economic Journal, 126, 1980-2011.
Auty, R. (1993) Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse
Thesis. London: Routledge.
Bebbington, A. (Ed.) (2012). Social conflict, economic development and extractive
industry: evidence from South America. London: Routledge.
Brollo, F., Nannicini, T., Perotti, R. y Tabellini, G. (2013). The political resource curse.
The American Economic Review, 103 (5), 1759-1796
Caselli, F. y Michaels, G. (2013). Do oil windfalls improve living standards? Evidence
from Brazil. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 5 (1), 208-238.
Collier, D., Hoeffler, A. (2005) Resource Rents, Governance and Conflict. The Journal
of Conflict Resolution. 49 (4), pp. 625-633.
Corden, W. y Neary, J. (1982). Booming sector and de-industrialisation in a small open
economy. The Economic Journal, 92, 825–848.
Conley, T. (1999). GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence. Journal of Eco-
nometrics. 92 (1), pp. 1-45.
Cust, J. y Poelhekke, S. (2015). The local impacts of natural resource extraction. Annual
Review of Resource Economics, 7, 251-268.
Deaton, A. y Carthwright, N. (2016). Understanding and misunderstanding randomized
controlled trials. National Bureau of Economic Research, working Paper no. 22595.
Del Pozo, C., y Paucarmayta, V. (2014). Impacto de la minería en la producción agro-
pecuaria en el Perú, impactos heterogéneos y determinación de los canales de
transmisión. Lima: CIES - Concurso Anual de Investigación.
Dell, M. (2010) The persistent effects of Peru’s Mining Mita. Econometrica, 78 (6),
pp. 1863-1903.
Dell, M., Jones, B. y Olken, B. (2014) What do we learn from weather? The New
Climate-Economy Literature. Journal of Economic Literature. Vol 52 (3) 740-798.
Dufflo, E. y Pande, R. (2005) Dams. MIT Working Paper.
Easterly, W. y Rose L., (2003) Tropics, Germs, and Crops: The Role of Endowments in
Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(1), January 2003.
Emel, J., Plisinksi, J. y Rogan. J. (2014) Monitoring geomorphic and hydrologic change
at mine sites using satellite imagery: The Geita Gold Mine in Tanzania. Applied
Geograhy 54, pp. 243-249
Ghose, M. (2010). Impact of mining on the female community: A perspective of female
miners in the Indian context. Minerals and Energy - Raw Materials Report 19: 16-24.
Glave, M. y Kuramoto, J. (2002) Minería, minerales y desarrollo sustentable en el
Perú. Lima: GRADE.
Graff-Zivin, J. y Neidell, M. Environment, Health, and Human Capital. Journal of Eco-
nomic Literature 51, 689–730.
Greenstone, M. Hornbeck, R. y Moretti, E. (2010) Identifying Agglomeration Spillovers:
Evidence from Winners and Losers of Large Plant Openings. Journal of Political
Economy, 118 (3), 536–598.
Hanna, R. y Oliva, P. (2011). The Effect of Pollution on Labor Supply: Evidence from a Natural
Experiment in Mexico City. Technical Report, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Hendrychova, M. y Kabrna, M. (2016) An analysis of 200-year-long changes in landsca-
pe affected by large-scale surface coal mining: History, present and future. Applied
Geography, 74, pp. 151-159.
Herrera, P. y Millones, O. (2012) Aproximando el costo de la contaminación minera
sobre los recursos hídricos: metodologías paramétricas y no paramétricas. Eco-
nomía 35 (70) pp. 9-59.
Hsiang, S. (2016) Climate Econometrics. NBER Working Paper.
Kotsadam, A. y Tolonen, A. (2014) African Mining, Gender, and Local Employment.
World Development 83, 325-339.
Leite, C., y Weidman, J. “Does Mother Nature Corrupt? Natural Re- sources, Corrup-
tion, and Economic Growth,” IMF Working Paper, 1999, (99/85).
León, J., Benavides, M. y otros (2016) Los efectos de la violencia doméstica sobre la
salud infantil de los niños y niñas menores de cinco años en el Perú. Lima: GRADE:
Documento de Trabajo 82.
Loayza, N. y Rigolini, J. (2016) The Local Impact of Mining on Poverty and Inequality:
Evidence from the Commodity boom in Peru. World Development. Elsevier, vol.
84 (C), 219-234.
Marshall, F., Ashmore, M. y Hinchcliffe, F. (1997) A Hidden Threat to Food Production:
Air Pollution and Agriculture in the Developing World. International Institute for
Environment and Development London.
Mcculloch, J. (2003). Women Mining Asbestos in South Africa, 1893-1980. Journal of
Southern African Studies 29(2): 413-432.
Menz, F. y Seip, H. (2004) Acid Rain in Europe and the United States: an Update.
Environmental Science & Policy 7 (4), 253–265.
Michaels, G. (2011) The Long Term Consequences of Resource-Based Specialisation.
The Economic Journal, 121 (551), 31–57.
Miller, J., (1988) Effects on Photosynthesis, Carbon Allocation, and Plant Growth
As- sociated with Air Pollutant Stress,. En “Assessment of Crop Loss from Air Po-
llutants,” Springer, 287–314.
Moretti, E. (2011) Local Labor Markets. Handbook of Labor Economics, 4, 1237-1313.
Orihuela, J. (2017) Institutions and Place: Bringing Context Back into the Study
of Resource Curse. Journal of Institutional Economics, 1-24, doi: 10.1017/
S1744137417000236.
Phelps, N., Atienza, M. y Arias, M. (2015). Encore the enclave: the changing nature
of the industry enclave with illustrations from the mining industry. Economic
Geography, 91 (2), pp 119-146.
Phillips, J. (2016) Climate Change and Surface Mining: A review of environment-hu-
man interaction and their spatial dynamics. Applied Geography, 74, pp. 95-108.
Rau, T., Reyes, L. y Urzua, S. (2015) Early Exposure to Hazardous Waste and Acade-
mic Achievement: Evidence from a Case of Environmental Negligence. Journal of
Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 2 (4) pp. 527-563.
Ross, M. (2013) The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of
Nations. Princeton University Press.
Sachs, J. y Warner, A. (1995). Natural resource abundance and economic growth.
National Bureau of Economic Research, Reporte técnico.
Sachs, J. y Warner, A. (2001). The curse of natural resources. European Economic
Review, 45 (4), 827-838.
Ticci, E. y Escobal, J. (2015) Extractive industries and local development in the Peruvian
Highlands. En Environment and Development Economics, 18 (6),1-26.
Thorp, R., Battistelli, S., Guichaoua, Y., Orihuela, J. y Paredes, M. (2012). The deve-
lopmental challenges of mining and oil: lessons from Africa and Latin America.
Basingstoke: Palgrave McMillan
Van Hoecke, E. (2006). The invisible work of women in the small mines of Bolivia. En
Women Miners in Developing Countries: Pit Women and Others. Burlington, VT:
Ashgate.
Van der Ploeg, F. (2011). Natural resources: curse or blessing?. Journal of Economic
Literature, 49 (2), 366-420
Valencia Areli (2016) Human Rights Trade-off in Times of Economic Growth. The Long-
Term Capability Impacts of Extractive.Led Development. Palgrave.
WHO - World Health Organization- (2017) Inheriting a sustainable world? Atlas on
children’s health and the environment. Suiza: WHO.
and Statistics, 91 (3), 586-598.
Aragón, F., Chuhan-Pole, P. y Land, B. (2014). The local economic impacts of resource
abundance. Manuscrito no publicado.
Aragón, F. y Rud, J. (2013). Natural resources and local communities: evidence from
a peruvian gold mine. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 5 (2), 1-25.
Aragón, F. y Rud, J. (2015) Polluting industries and agricultural productivity: evidence
from mining in Ghana. The Economic Journal, 126, 1980-2011.
Auty, R. (1993) Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse
Thesis. London: Routledge.
Bebbington, A. (Ed.) (2012). Social conflict, economic development and extractive
industry: evidence from South America. London: Routledge.
Brollo, F., Nannicini, T., Perotti, R. y Tabellini, G. (2013). The political resource curse.
The American Economic Review, 103 (5), 1759-1796
Caselli, F. y Michaels, G. (2013). Do oil windfalls improve living standards? Evidence
from Brazil. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 5 (1), 208-238.
Collier, D., Hoeffler, A. (2005) Resource Rents, Governance and Conflict. The Journal
of Conflict Resolution. 49 (4), pp. 625-633.
Corden, W. y Neary, J. (1982). Booming sector and de-industrialisation in a small open
economy. The Economic Journal, 92, 825–848.
Conley, T. (1999). GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence. Journal of Eco-
nometrics. 92 (1), pp. 1-45.
Cust, J. y Poelhekke, S. (2015). The local impacts of natural resource extraction. Annual
Review of Resource Economics, 7, 251-268.
Deaton, A. y Carthwright, N. (2016). Understanding and misunderstanding randomized
controlled trials. National Bureau of Economic Research, working Paper no. 22595.
Del Pozo, C., y Paucarmayta, V. (2014). Impacto de la minería en la producción agro-
pecuaria en el Perú, impactos heterogéneos y determinación de los canales de
transmisión. Lima: CIES - Concurso Anual de Investigación.
Dell, M. (2010) The persistent effects of Peru’s Mining Mita. Econometrica, 78 (6),
pp. 1863-1903.
Dell, M., Jones, B. y Olken, B. (2014) What do we learn from weather? The New
Climate-Economy Literature. Journal of Economic Literature. Vol 52 (3) 740-798.
Dufflo, E. y Pande, R. (2005) Dams. MIT Working Paper.
Easterly, W. y Rose L., (2003) Tropics, Germs, and Crops: The Role of Endowments in
Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(1), January 2003.
Emel, J., Plisinksi, J. y Rogan. J. (2014) Monitoring geomorphic and hydrologic change
at mine sites using satellite imagery: The Geita Gold Mine in Tanzania. Applied
Geograhy 54, pp. 243-249
Ghose, M. (2010). Impact of mining on the female community: A perspective of female
miners in the Indian context. Minerals and Energy - Raw Materials Report 19: 16-24.
Glave, M. y Kuramoto, J. (2002) Minería, minerales y desarrollo sustentable en el
Perú. Lima: GRADE.
Graff-Zivin, J. y Neidell, M. Environment, Health, and Human Capital. Journal of Eco-
nomic Literature 51, 689–730.
Greenstone, M. Hornbeck, R. y Moretti, E. (2010) Identifying Agglomeration Spillovers:
Evidence from Winners and Losers of Large Plant Openings. Journal of Political
Economy, 118 (3), 536–598.
Hanna, R. y Oliva, P. (2011). The Effect of Pollution on Labor Supply: Evidence from a Natural
Experiment in Mexico City. Technical Report, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Hendrychova, M. y Kabrna, M. (2016) An analysis of 200-year-long changes in landsca-
pe affected by large-scale surface coal mining: History, present and future. Applied
Geography, 74, pp. 151-159.
Herrera, P. y Millones, O. (2012) Aproximando el costo de la contaminación minera
sobre los recursos hídricos: metodologías paramétricas y no paramétricas. Eco-
nomía 35 (70) pp. 9-59.
Hsiang, S. (2016) Climate Econometrics. NBER Working Paper.
Kotsadam, A. y Tolonen, A. (2014) African Mining, Gender, and Local Employment.
World Development 83, 325-339.
Leite, C., y Weidman, J. “Does Mother Nature Corrupt? Natural Re- sources, Corrup-
tion, and Economic Growth,” IMF Working Paper, 1999, (99/85).
León, J., Benavides, M. y otros (2016) Los efectos de la violencia doméstica sobre la
salud infantil de los niños y niñas menores de cinco años en el Perú. Lima: GRADE:
Documento de Trabajo 82.
Loayza, N. y Rigolini, J. (2016) The Local Impact of Mining on Poverty and Inequality:
Evidence from the Commodity boom in Peru. World Development. Elsevier, vol.
84 (C), 219-234.
Marshall, F., Ashmore, M. y Hinchcliffe, F. (1997) A Hidden Threat to Food Production:
Air Pollution and Agriculture in the Developing World. International Institute for
Environment and Development London.
Mcculloch, J. (2003). Women Mining Asbestos in South Africa, 1893-1980. Journal of
Southern African Studies 29(2): 413-432.
Menz, F. y Seip, H. (2004) Acid Rain in Europe and the United States: an Update.
Environmental Science & Policy 7 (4), 253–265.
Michaels, G. (2011) The Long Term Consequences of Resource-Based Specialisation.
The Economic Journal, 121 (551), 31–57.
Miller, J., (1988) Effects on Photosynthesis, Carbon Allocation, and Plant Growth
As- sociated with Air Pollutant Stress,. En “Assessment of Crop Loss from Air Po-
llutants,” Springer, 287–314.
Moretti, E. (2011) Local Labor Markets. Handbook of Labor Economics, 4, 1237-1313.
Orihuela, J. (2017) Institutions and Place: Bringing Context Back into the Study
of Resource Curse. Journal of Institutional Economics, 1-24, doi: 10.1017/
S1744137417000236.
Phelps, N., Atienza, M. y Arias, M. (2015). Encore the enclave: the changing nature
of the industry enclave with illustrations from the mining industry. Economic
Geography, 91 (2), pp 119-146.
Phillips, J. (2016) Climate Change and Surface Mining: A review of environment-hu-
man interaction and their spatial dynamics. Applied Geography, 74, pp. 95-108.
Rau, T., Reyes, L. y Urzua, S. (2015) Early Exposure to Hazardous Waste and Acade-
mic Achievement: Evidence from a Case of Environmental Negligence. Journal of
Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 2 (4) pp. 527-563.
Ross, M. (2013) The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of
Nations. Princeton University Press.
Sachs, J. y Warner, A. (1995). Natural resource abundance and economic growth.
National Bureau of Economic Research, Reporte técnico.
Sachs, J. y Warner, A. (2001). The curse of natural resources. European Economic
Review, 45 (4), 827-838.
Ticci, E. y Escobal, J. (2015) Extractive industries and local development in the Peruvian
Highlands. En Environment and Development Economics, 18 (6),1-26.
Thorp, R., Battistelli, S., Guichaoua, Y., Orihuela, J. y Paredes, M. (2012). The deve-
lopmental challenges of mining and oil: lessons from Africa and Latin America.
Basingstoke: Palgrave McMillan
Van Hoecke, E. (2006). The invisible work of women in the small mines of Bolivia. En
Women Miners in Developing Countries: Pit Women and Others. Burlington, VT:
Ashgate.
Van der Ploeg, F. (2011). Natural resources: curse or blessing?. Journal of Economic
Literature, 49 (2), 366-420
Valencia Areli (2016) Human Rights Trade-off in Times of Economic Growth. The Long-
Term Capability Impacts of Extractive.Led Development. Palgrave.
WHO - World Health Organization- (2017) Inheriting a sustainable world? Atlas on
children’s health and the environment. Suiza: WHO.
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Publicado
2021-03-19
Cómo citar
Carlos Orihuela, J., Huaroto, C., & Pérez, C. A. (2021). Pasivos ambientales mineros, salud y agricultura: una primera aproximación espacial. Revista IECOS, 18, 238–266. https://doi.org/10.21754/iecos.v18i0.1184
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Derechos de autor 2021 José Carlos Orihuela, César Huaroto, Carlos A. Pérez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
CC BY 4.0 DEED Attribution 4.0 International
