Restauración y desarrollo de aldeas tradicionales en China

El caso de la aldea pesquera antigua de Wolong

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21754/devenir.v13i25.2569

Palabras clave:

patrimonio cultural, paisajes culturales, comunidades rurales, arquitectura vernácula, desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Este estudio examina los desafíos de equilibrar la preservación cultural y el desarrollo turístico en aldeas tradicionales chinas, utilizando como caso de estudio la aldea pesquera antigua de Wolong, en Yunnan. La investigación tiene como objetivo identificar estrategias efectivas para una restauración sostenible mediante la integración de la conservación del patrimonio cultural con las necesidades socioeconómicas.
Metodológicamente, combina el análisis de documentos históricos, encuestas de campo y entrevistas semiestructuradas con actores clave (residentes, turistas y desarrolladores). Los hallazgos revelan que, si bien la planificación espacial de la aldea y el marco de colaboración entre el gobierno y las empresas están bien estructurados, los edificios restaurados carecen de experiencias culturales inmersivas, funcionando únicamente como “envolturas” estéticas.
El estudio concluye proponiendo medidas concretas para mejorar las exhibiciones culturales interactivas, optimizar los espacios funcionales y fortalecer la participación comunitaria. Estas recomendaciones enfatizan la necesidad de armonizar la preservación de la arquitectura vernácula con modelos turísticos dinámicos, ofreciendo aportes aplicables a prácticas globales de conservación del patrimonio.

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Biografía del autor/a

Nan Li, Southwest University

Is currently an Associate Research Librarian at Southwest University. Her current research projects focus on exploring the folk culture and art of ethnic minorities in China (especially in Yunnan).

Meixian Wei, Yunnan Arts University

Professor and Ph.D. Supervisor at Yunnan Arts University. Her primary research areas encompass ethnic art theory and ethnic cultural art.

Citas

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Publicado

2026-05-01 — Actualizado el 2026-05-13

Cómo citar

Li, N., & Wei, M. (2026). Restauración y desarrollo de aldeas tradicionales en China: El caso de la aldea pesquera antigua de Wolong. Devenir - Revista De Estudios Sobre Patrimonio Edificado, 13(25), 153–174. https://doi.org/10.21754/devenir.v13i25.2569

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