Hacia un enfoque de conservación basado en entrelazamientos de Naturaleza y Cultura. Una mirada desde Japón en el contexto del Patrimonio Mundial
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https://doi.org/10.21754/devenir.v7i13.757Palabras clave:
Paisajes Culturales, Japón, Naturaleza-Cultura, Talleres de capacitación Cátedra UNESCO-Universidad de TsukubaResumen
La Convención sobre la Protección del Patrimonio Mundial, Cultural y Natural aprobada por la UNESCO en 1972 se caracteriza por ser el único instrumento legal internacional con alcances para la conservación de sitios naturales y culturales con Valor Universal Excepcional. Sin embargo, en su implementación, el sistema se ha dividido en dos sectores: uno dedicado a la conservación de la naturaleza, y otro dedicado a la conservación de sitios culturales. Institucionalmente, en muchos países del mundo, como Perú o en Japón, se han generado sistemas de conservación del patrimonio en el que las instituciones a cargo obedecen a mandatos distintos y, en la práctica, no se relacionan entre sí. Dentro de esta problemática, el objetivo de este artículo es explicar las particularidades del sistema de conservación japonés y sus aportes conceptuales en el contexto internacional, los mismos que han permitido el desarrollo de talleres experimentales organizados por la Cátedra UNESCO sobre Enlaces Naturaleza-Cultura en la Conservación del Patrimonio de la Universidad de Tsukuba en Japón. En estos talleres se ha explorado la creación de capacidades de profesionales del patrimonio de la región Asia-Pacífico desde esta perspectiva.
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